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Комплексный характер переводческих трансформаций в рассказах Эдгара... Трансформация может быть полной или частичной. Обычно когда заменяются главные члены предложения происходит полная трансформация, если же заменяются лишь второстепенные члены предложения , происходит частичная трансформация . Кроме замен членов предложения могут заменятся и части речи. (21:80) Приведём несколько примеров грамматических трансформаций (Lo g habi has made i more comfor able for me o speak hrough he crea ures of my i ve io .-В силу долголетней привычки мне удобней высказываться посредством вымышленных мною людей .) Прилагательные в переводе чаще всего заменяются наречиями. Эта грамматическая трансформация обычно связана с распространённым в английской художественной прозе, явлением переносов эпитетов: ( He s re ched a careless ha d .-Он небрежно протянул руку.) (Не was give mo ey.-Ему дали денег.) или (She was offered a o her pos .- Ей предложили новую должность .) Такого рода трансформации («пассив»-«актив») встречаются очень часто . Таковы особенности классификации переводческих трансформаций, предложенные Я.И.Рецкером. Мы рассмотрели три классификации переводческих трансформаций, предложенные Л.С.Бархударовым, В.Н.Комиссаровым и Я.И. Рецкером. Подводя итоги теоретической части данной работы, мы пришли к следующему выводу: главная цель перевода – достижение адекватности. | |
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