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Проблема государственного долга: причины, последствия и пути... Эмитентом облигаций может быть государство, органы местного самоуправления, предприятия, фонды и другие организации. Less-developed cou ries (LDC) Слаборазвитые страны. Это страны Юга, или, другими словами, третий мир. Сюда входят страны от самых бедных, например Индия и Китай, до стран со средним уровнем доходов, в число которых входят, например, Аргентина и Югославия. Необходимо заметить, что в конкретных условиях развивающихся стран использование займов на цели производственного инвестирования не является само по себе гарантией от кризиса задолженности. Постановление XV сессии первого созыва Олий Мажлиса Республики Узбекистан, 1999, июль. Мировой банк World Ba k. Международный институт, созданный в 1945 году как часть Бреттон-Вудской системы и расположенный в Вашингтоне. Начинал с предоставления кредитов для финансирования послевоенного восстановления. В настоящее время является важным источником финансирования развития, проводит экспертизы и осуществляет консультации по вопросам, связанным с проблемами экономического развития. Источник: www.UzRepor .com Опубликовано 15.04.2002 18:03 Источник: www.Gaze aS G.ru (23 апреля) Компания "ЮрИнфо" (11.11.2000) Источник: www.uzla d.uz (17.04.2002) Источник: www.orea da.ru (17 декабря)----------------------- Рисунок 1 Государственный долг населению как доля ВНП, выраженная в процентах, 1965-1986 гг. (Источник: Co gressio al Budge Office) Баланс движения капиталов поступления от продажи активов расходы на покупки активов за границей - = Платежный баланс текущий платежный баланс баланс движения капиталов = прирост чистых иностранных пассивов Дефицит текущего платежного баланса = процентные платежи Дефицит текущего платежного баланса = = непроцентный дефицит | |
![]() Домашний уют слагается из множества составляющих. Каждая деталь важна в хрупкой гармонии дома. Комод 4-х секционный - яркое подтверждение 1850 руб Раздел: Комоды, тумбы, шкафы ![]() Комплект из 10 штук альбомов для рисования 32 листа. Формат А4. Альбом изготовлен из высококачественной, белой, офсетной бумаги. Обложка 373 руб Раздел: 26-40 листов ![]() Пена для купания наполнит ванну ароматом душистой дыни, а с цветным гелем можно рисовать забавные узоры на губке или коже ребенка, а затем 326 руб Раздел: Зубные пасты | ![]() The main findings of the exported share of product analysis suggest that firm size, and firm human capital factors are positively related with the share of production exported. Abdel-Samie F. Книга по Требованию 3050 руб | ![]() CDM has potential to fund “technological leapfrogging” that would enable developing countries to bypass inefficient choices. Rabiul A. Книга по Требованию 3190 руб |
![]() The revelation therefore is vital to professionals, economists, development experts, donors, and policy makers to allow them to identify the problems that face these economies individually rather than a general assumptions and wrong policy Daniel N. Книга по Требованию 1996 руб | ![]() Although geniuses like Mohammad Yunus have worked wonders, poor people continue to suffer as their foremost issue of food and shelter has not been addressed. Shraddha S. Книга по Требованию 1996 руб |
![]() The first part of the book examines some stylised features in EM such as the fear of floating, the lack of credibility and the effect of central bank intervention on exchange rates under different monetary regimes including Inflation Targeting Alfonso M. Книга по Требованию 3233 руб | ![]() The Internet Economy is conceptualized and defined as the collection of Internet Protocol (IP) based networks, software applications, services run on the Internet, and the human capital that makes the networks and applications work together for Mohamed F. Книга по Требованию 2007 руб |
![]() The study scrutinized the issues of country needs vis-a-vis global responses while presenting detailed analysis of five most vulnerable developing countries in the world. Golam S. Книга по Требованию 2007 руб | ![]() Cooperation is a way of living, a philosophy of life, and has been the very basis for human civilization. Tafesse G. Книга по Требованию 2415 руб |
![]() The group approach is accepted as the most effective way of transforming and empowering people. Berhane G.W. Книга по Требованию 2415 руб | ![]() A new model, the Distributive Environment Model (DEM), is proposed. Michael A. Книга по Требованию 2415 руб |
![]() Here, the concept of market linkage among and between those small holding cooperatives is unquestionable to solve the marketing failures in the contemporary situations in the market place now days. Seifu G.G. Книга по Требованию 2007 руб | ![]() It examines current trends in primary education of the State of Tigray vis-a-vis qualitative and quantitative indicators and shows how the once miniscule Tigray education system evolved to the level of mass education to cater over 90 percent of the Taddele H.B. Книга по Требованию 3233 руб |
![]() It uses research data to argue that differences in marital, employment and educational statuses affect mothers differently in interpreting and perceiving the behaviour patterns of their infants resulting in some babies being at risk because of Patrick C. Книга по Требованию 1877 руб | ![]() Moreover, financial integration is found to exhibit decreasing returns to scale. Narada L. Книга по Требованию 1922 руб |
![]() The truth appears to be that the developing countries are not getting their fair share of world trade and this is causing is not simply leaving them out of the equation it is actually creating further problems for Mohammed A. Книга по Требованию 1893 руб | ![]() The information given could be useful to consumers, food control authorities, students and researchers. Ananias B. Книга по Требованию 3050 руб |
![]() The innovativeness and enthusiasm of the consortium staff, and consortium history play an important role in the success of a consortium. Fredrick K.L. Книга по Требованию 2279 руб | ![]() Leasing in most developing economies like Uganda is still hugely underdeveloped when compared to economies in the developed world and emerging markets like South Africa. Patrick J.M. Книга по Требованию 1893 руб |
![]() A familiar gravity model will be used to see if these agreements correspond to the theory behind it or if it is as Viner famously discusess it in terms of trade creation and trade diversion. Gretta S. Книга по Требованию 1893 руб | ![]() Many developing countries believe that the welfare gains that were supposed to ensue from the establishment of the WTO and the results of the Uruguay Round remain largely unachieved. Bermann G.A. Cambridge University Press 2300 руб |
![]() Karen E. J. Cambridge University Press 5671 руб | ![]() Data was analysed using the phenomenographical approach. Peter G. Книга по Требованию 3190 руб |
![]() Governments all over the world are being challenged to develop Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), to improve the access and use of spatial data for decision support and sustainable development. Marie C.S. Книга по Требованию 2402 руб | ![]() This book examines the use of football in building peace and promoting social development, focusing on case study projects in Liberia and Israel. Joel R. Книга по Требованию 1996 руб |
![]() This book presents an economic cost-benefit appraisal of select watershed development projects in India. Santosh K.S. Книга по Требованию 2402 руб | ![]() Specifically, an investigation into existing shelter systems available for use in emergency situations by the US armed forces. Книга по Требованию 2783 руб |
![]() Historically, middle schools have existed much like the neglected middle child in a family. Deborah F. Книга по Требованию 2783 руб | ![]() This book is an analysis of “capacity building” as a development strategy, and focuses on the relationship between the northern and southern participants of development aid. Reidun F. Книга по Требованию 2007 руб |
![]() At the same time, social workers themselves are subject to assessment of their competence and capability through occupational standards and continuing education requirements. Barry C. Книга по Требованию 3233 руб | ![]() A second goal was to determine how teachers perceived principal participation and how their levels of competence and efficacy were influenced by this experience. Cynthia V. Книга по Требованию 2007 руб |
![]() This book offers readers a deeper understanding of the concept of CPD which can be used by individuals, teams and departments to enhance the effectiveness of ongoing development. Suzanne H. Книга по Требованию 3233 руб | ![]() This book reviews the evolution of language and literacy development and teacher preparation in the United States to uncover research on best practices in language and literacy instruction. Wanda F.M. Книга по Требованию 2007 руб |
![]() Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable (naturally replenished). Hedayat O. Книга по Требованию 3233 руб | ![]() This type of research is till new within the field of construction. Chitrar W. Книга по Требованию 3233 руб |
![]() Teachers who were successful were knowledgeable, demonstrated high levels of self-efficacy, and had made personal commitments. Cheryl B. Книга по Требованию 2007 руб | ![]() Additionally, this information allows advocacy and professional organizations for school principals to design workshops that focus their efforts on the highest need professional development areas. Deanna K. Книга по Требованию 2783 руб |
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![]() Countries with more advanced economies than other developing nations, but which have not yet fully demonstrated the signs of a developed country, are grouped under the term newly industrialized countries Some international organizations like the Frederic P. M. Книга по Требованию 1530 руб | ![]() We found that economic decline explains changes in the qualifying conditions for full pension benefits, the political variables influence patterns of employees' and employers' contributions, while the share of government' s revenues Alexi G. Книга по Требованию 1893 руб |
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