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НОВЫЙ ГОД СИМВОЛ 2013 ГОДАУКРАШЕНИЯ КАРНАВАЛ НА НОВЫЙ ГОД РАСПРОДАЖА | ![]() |
Порождение текстов на естественном языке Это было под силу SHRDLU Винограда уже в 1970г. Если бы можно было ограничиться этими знаниями, то, на самом деле, не возникало бы проблем. Но вариативность языка не давала такой возможности. Каким образом человек представляет грамматические знания, которые позволяют генератору использовать синтаксическую структуру предложения в целях cоздания соответствующего относительного предложения (“ he gree block ha ’s suppor ed by he big red o e”, “a gree o e”, а не “a gree block”), а также вообще иметь представление о возможности таких относительных предложений и подобных замен. Общие подходы к проблеме. Трудно идентифицировать общие элементы в различных проектах исследования по порождению естественного языка. Напротив, в исследованиях по пониманию речи можно выделить несколько основных подходов к проблеме: использование расширенных сетей переходов, семантические грамматики (qv), рабочие системы, основанные на представлении концептуальной зависимости, процедурная семантика и многое другое. Исследование порождения не может дать подобной классификации, поскольку очень мало специалистов ставили эту проблему во главу угла. Большие исследовательские группы, полностью сконцентрировавшиеся на вопросе порождения естественного языка, начали создаваться в последние два года. | |
![]() Коробка подарочная. Материал: мелованный, ламинированный, негофрированный картон плотностью 1100 г/м2. Отделка: полноцветный декоративный 302 руб Раздел: Коробки ![]() Стержень для шариковых ручек "QuinkFlow". Цвет чернил: синий. Длина: 98 мм. Линия письма: F. 343 руб Раздел: Стержни для ручек | ![]() Ladybird Books 4 руб | ![]() Ladybird 112 руб |
![]() Elizabeth G. Express Publishing 238 руб | ![]() 253 руб |
![]() The story is told simply, using short sentences and a small number of frequently repeated words. Ladybird Read It Yourself 167 руб | ![]() Oxford University Press Family and Friends 391 руб |
![]() Children have always loved, and will always remember, these classic fairy tales and sharing them together is an experience to treasure. Ladybird Ladybird Tales 354 руб | ![]() This series of delightful storybooks is an extremely flexible resource designed to help teachers engage and motivate young learners in the classroom. Brown Cambridge University Press 213 руб |
![]() Children love acting out the stories with each other as their confidence in English grows. Partridge Cambridge University Press 339 руб | ![]() This series of delightful storybooks is an extremely flexible resource designed to help teachers engage and motivate young learners in the classroom. Gillham Cambridge University Press 224 руб |
![]() The Audio Cassettes/CDs feature all the titles in each level read aloud, exposing children to different voices while they have fun listening to the dramatisations. Partridge Cambridge University Press 483 руб | ![]() Children love acting out the stories with each other as their confidence in English grows. Prater Cambridge University Press Cambridge Storybooks 355 руб |
![]() They are an ideal way to support children in the early stages of learning English. Teacher' s Books and Audio Cassettes/CDs make Cambridge Storybooks very easy to use. The Teacher' s Books cover the entire level and include step-by-step Bradman Cambridge University Press Cambridge Storybooks 462 руб | ![]() They are an ideal way to support children in the early stages of learning English. Teacher' s Books and Audio Cassettes/CDs make Cambridge Storybooks very easy to use. The Teacher' s Books cover the entire level and include step-by-step Rose Cambridge University Press 395 руб |
![]() They are an ideal way to support children in the early stages of learning English. Teacher' s Books and Audio Cassettes/CDs make Cambridge Storybooks very easy to use. The Teacher' s Books cover the entire level and include step-by-step Prater Cambridge University Press Cambridge Storybooks 343 руб -30% 240 руб | ![]() Children love acting out the stories with each other as their confidence in English grows. Troughton Cambridge University Press 642 руб |
![]() Children love acting out the stories with each other as their confidence in English grows. Crebbin Cambridge University Press 483 руб | ![]() Children love acting out the stories with each other as their confidence in English grows. Troughton Cambridge University Press Cambridge Storybooks 435 руб |
![]() They are an ideal way to support children in the early stages of learning English. Teacher' s Books and Audio Cassettes/CDs make Cambridge Storybooks very easy to use. The Teacher' s Books cover the entire level and include step-by-step Kent Cambridge University Press Cambridge Storybooks 565 руб | ![]() Ladybird Books 154 руб |
![]() Ladybird Books 309 руб | ![]() The B.G. Express Publishing Storytime 225 руб |
![]() There are 24 Ladybird Tales to collect, so the only problem is which one to choose first! Ladybird Ladybird 218 руб | ![]() All this evidence leads to the conclusion that these particular films are revisions of LRRH, and have taken on the fairy tale? s function of teaching sexual morality to female adolescents by scaring them with the fatal consequences of being Книга по Требованию 1980 руб |
![]() He finds that being a taxi is very hard work! Mathew P. Daedalus Books 129 руб | ![]() They are an ideal way to support children in the early stages of learning English. Teacher' s Books and Audio Cassettes/CDs make Cambridge Storybooks very easy to use. The Teacher' s Books cover the entire level and include step-by-step 1075 руб |
![]() They are an ideal way to support children in the early stages of learning English. Teacher' s Books and Audio Cassettes/CDs make Cambridge Storybooks very easy to use. The Teacher' s Books cover the entire level and include step-by-step 711 руб | ![]() В книге вы найдете небольшой словарь с новыми словами и английский алфавит. Питер Вы и ваш ребенок 55 руб |
![]() The sentences on each page are supported closely by pictures to help with reading, and to offer lively details to talk about. Ladybird Read It Yourself 117 руб | ![]() This book will publish at the same time the movie The Girl in the Red Riding Hood, directed by Catherine Hardwicke (director of the Twilight films) and starring Amanda Seyfried (Mean Girls, Mamma Mia! , and Big Love), Gary Oldman, Virginia Madsen, Egneus D. HarperCollins Publishers 642 руб |
![]() Eastman P.D. Random House, Inc. Bright&Early 763 руб | ![]() One day she meets a wolf in the woods. Egmont Once Upon a Timeless Tale 480 руб |
![]() Jones R.L. Usborne First Reading Level Four 405 руб | ![]() This Level 2 activity book is ideal for children who have received some reading instruction and can read short, simple sentences. Ladybird 180 руб |
![]() Milbourne A. Usborne 792 руб | ![]() Follow the adventures of the little girl who met a wolf in the forest. Arengo S. Oxford University Press Classic Tales 480 руб |
![]() The audio CD set contains the recordings for Paper 2 (Listening). Cambridge E. Cambridge University Press Preliminary English Test 1266 руб | ![]() Cambridge First Certificate in English 4 contains four complete, authentic tests for the First Certificate exam from Cambridge ESOL. Cambridge E. Cambridge University Press 3993 руб |
![]() Three complete papers for the Cambridge Young Learners English tests (Starters, Movers and Flyers). Cambridge E. Cambridge University Press Cambridge English Young Learners. Flyers 133 руб | ![]() Cambridge E. Cambridge University Press Cambridge English Young Learners. Flyers 970 руб |
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