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Словообразование Ці взаємини визначаються порядком модифікації складових частин: перший компонент може індифікувати другий, і навпаки один із компонентів, крім того, взагалі може бути не іменником. Складні іменники тому поділяють на екзоцентричні, тобто такі, у яких лише комбінація обох елементів дає назву відповідного поняття, наприклад: baffle-board “перегородка”, dog-bee “трутень”, lea her-head “дурень”. Найпоширінешою структурною формулою складних іменників є формула . Останнім часом спостерігається значна продуктивність складних іменників утворених від дієслів з постпозитами (прийменниками) або прислівниками. Останній компонент ніби умотивовує конверсію утворюючи врешті складний іменник, наприклад: a black-ou “скорочення робочого дня з наступними скороченнями платні”. 1.3 Другорядні типи словотвору. Скорочення – це частина слова що вживається після втрати його окремих елементів. Пропущення якоїсь частини слова проходить від явища узагальнення і відноситься до факторів мовної економії. Скорочення – це, у першу чергу, узагальнення. Для повної форми слова чи словосполучення, які набули скороченого вигляду, обов’язковими були висока частотність та популярність вживання, або й складність структури. | |
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